Theological Glossary

Every term
defined

From hypostasis to homoousios — every theological term that appears on this site has a full entry here, with definitions, patristic context, and links to the relevant catechism topics and Library pages.

Theosis
Θέωσις

Deification — the participation of the human person in the divine life by grace.

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Hypostasis
Ὑπόστασις

Person — used to distinguish the three Persons of the Trinity while affirming one essence.

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Ousia
Οὐσία

Essence or substance — what God is in himself, shared equally by Father, Son, and Spirit.

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Logos
Λόγος

Word or Reason — the second Person of the Trinity, the Son of God, who became flesh.

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Theotokos
Θεοτόκος

God-bearer — the title given to the Virgin Mary, affirming the full divinity of her Son.

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Homoousios
Ὁμοούσιος

Of the same essence — the word defined at Nicaea to affirm the full divinity of the Son.

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Energia
Ἐνέργεια

Divine energy — the uncreated self-manifestation of God in which creatures genuinely participate.

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Filioque

Latin: "and from the Son." The Western addition to the Creed, rejected by the Orthodox Church.

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Enhypostasia
Ἐνυπόστασις

The doctrine that Christ's human nature subsists in the hypostasis of the divine Logos.

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Theandric
Θεανδρικός

Of both divine and human nature — used to describe the single activity of the incarnate Christ.

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Economia
Οἰκονομία

Economy — God's plan of salvation worked out in history; also the Incarnation itself.

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Apophatic
Ἀποφατικός

Negative theology — knowing God by what He is not, since His essence transcends all concepts.

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Recapitulation
Ἀνακεφαλαίωσις

Irenaeus's teaching that Christ re-runs and redeems the entire course of human history.

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Hesychia
Ἡσυχία

Stillness or silence — the interior disposition proper to prayer and contemplative life.

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Theanthropic
Θεάνθρωπος

God-man — used to describe the unique Person of Jesus Christ, fully divine and fully human.

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Perichoresis
Περιχώρησις

Mutual indwelling — the interpenetration of the three divine Persons in one another.

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Kenosis
Κένωσις

Self-emptying — from Phil 2:7, used to describe the Son's humble assumption of human nature.

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Antimension
Ἀντιμήνσιον

The liturgical cloth containing relics, on which the Eucharist is celebrated.

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